Serengeti National Park

Overview

Serengeti is approximately 27000 square kilometers. It covers 14763 km2 (57000 square miles) of grassland plains and savanna as well as riverine forest and woodlands. The park lies in northern Tanzania, bordered to the north by the Tanzanian and Kenyan border, where it continues with the Masai Mara national reserve. 

To the southern part of this remarkable wildlife sanctuary is Ngorongoro Conservation Area, to the southwest lies Maswa Game Reserve, while the western borders are Ikongo and Grumeti Game Reserves, and finally to the Northeast lies Loliondo Game Control Area. 

For many Centuries, the vast wilderness of the Serengeti plains remained virtually uninhabited but about a hundred years ago the nomadic Masai people came down from the north with their cattle looking for green pasture and their community safety.

serengeti migration 7 days

The first European to set foot in the area was the German explorer and naturalist Dr. Oscar Baumann who passed by as an agent of the German anti-slavery committee on his way to Burundi in 1911. The first professional hunters came in 1913. They found the unexplainable number of wildlife, especially the lions but saw no elephants. 

Seven years later an American arrived in a ford motorcar – news of the wonders of the Serengeti had reached the outside world. Because the hunting of lions made them so shocked (they were considered ‘vermin’), it was decided to make a partial game reserve in the area in 1921 and a full one in 1929. Due to growing awareness of the need for conservation, the reserve was then expanded and upgrade to an official national park in the year 1951.

A world heritage site, the Serengeti has rated the best-protected wildlife sanctuary in the world, unequalled for its natural beauty and scientific value. Accommodating more than two million wildebeest, half a million Thomson’s gazelle and a quarter of a million zebra, it has the greatest concentration of plains game in Africa. The wildebeest and zebra moreover, from the star cast of a unique spectacular annual Serengeti migration.

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